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Stellar HostProfile

TOI-421

G9 V • 74.80 pc

Records

6

literature rows

Planets

2

system count

References

6

distinct source labels

TIC: TIC 94986319

Approximate color

from effective temperature

Canonical Summary

Adopted host values from one source row

Values come from the row with the most populated summary measurements. Missing values stay missing. Ranges and counts describe all source rows.

Stellar source: Carleo et al. 2020 • System source: TICv8

Temperature

5325 K

5272.3 to 5718

6 values • 5 distinct

Mass

0.85 Msun

0.83 to 0.92

3 values • 3 distinct

Radius

0.87 Rsun

0.86 to 0.88

6 values • 4 distinct

Age

9.40 Gyr

9.40 to 10.90

2 values • 2 distinct

Distance

74.80 pc

single adopted value

6 values • 1 distinct

Spectral Type

G9 V

Consistent across records

G9 V (2)

Planets

2

Stable across source rows

2

Scale Comparison

Radius against the Sun

Current adopted radius: 0.87 R☉ (circles scaled linearly by radius)

Sun

1.0 R☉ baseline

TOI-421

0.87 R☉

System Layout

Known planets

2 planets linked to this host

TOI-421 b

Transit

◌

Discovery

2020

Period

5.20 days

Radius

2.64 R⊕

Mass

6.70 M⊕

Eq. Temp

922 K

TOI-421 c

Transit

◌

Discovery

2020

Period

16.07 days

Radius

5.09 R⊕

Mass

14.10 M⊕

Eq. Temp

635 K

TOI-421: A Sun-Like Star and Its Two Known Planets

TOI-421 is a star system 244 light-years away. Its host star is a G9 V dwarf, a Sun-like class of main-sequence star, with a reported mass of 0.852 solar masses, a radius of 0.871 solar radii, a temperature of 5330 K, and an age of 9.4 billion years. The star's reported mass and radius estimates are both smaller than the Sun's, and its reported temperature is cooler than the Sun's. Two planets orbit this host.

TOI-421 b is a Neptune-like world discovered in 2020 by the transit method. It has a mass of 6.7 Earth masses, a radius of 2.64 Earth radii, and an orbital period of 5.2 days. Its reported radius and mass estimates are both larger than Earth's, and its mean density is 2.01 g/cm³, 0.364 times Earth's. Among the listed planets, TOI-421 b has the shortest year by reported estimates and the smallest radius and reported mass.

TOI-421 c is a Jupiter-like world, also discovered in 2020 by the transit method. It has a mass of 14.1 Earth masses, a radius of 5.09 Earth radii, and an orbital period of 16.1 days. Its reported radius and mass estimates are larger than Earth's, and its mean density is 0.589 g/cm³, 0.107 times Earth's. Among the listed planets, TOI-421 c has the longest year by reported estimates and the largest radius and reported mass.

A transit occurs when a planet crosses in front of its star from our viewpoint, dimming the observed light; repeated dips help establish these orbital periods.

Provenance

Underlying measurements and references

Evidence Summary

Rows

6

Stellar refs

5

System refs

1

Distancestable

6 values • 1 distinct

Parallaxstable

6 values • 1 distinct

Temperaturedisputed

6 values • 5 distinct

Massdisputed

3 values • 3 distinct

Radiusdisputed

6 values • 4 distinct

Agedisputed

2 values • 2 distinct

Luminositydisputed

2 values • 2 distinct

Surface Gravitydisputed

5 values • 4 distinct

Metallicitydisputed

2 values • 2 distinct

Spectral Typestable

2 values • 1 distinct

ST TEFFST MASSST RADST AGEST LUMST SPECTYPESY DISTStellar RefSystem Ref
53250.850.879.40—G9 V74.80Carleo et al. 2020TICv8
53200.920.86—-0.27—74.80TICv8TICv8
5718—0.86———74.80ExoFOPTICv8
5272.3—0.88—-0.27—74.80Gaia DR2TICv8
52910.830.8710.90—G9 V74.80Krenn et al. 2024TICv8
5718—0.86———74.80ExoFOPTICv8